When it comes to tree removal in Columbus, Ohio, one of the first questions homeowners ask is: “Do I need a permit?” The answer depends on where the tree is located, on your private property or on public land maintained by the city.
Tree Removal on Public Property
If the tree is located on public land, such as along a street, in a park, or within the public right-of-way, a permit is required. This comes through the Columbus Recreation and Parks Department – Urban Forestry Division.
- The permit covers removal, pruning, planting, stump grinding, or any work within the tree’s Critical Root Zone (CRZ).
- Applications are free, but you may be required to either replant or pay a mitigation fee to balance the loss of tree canopy.
- A city inspection is required before approval. Only an ISA-certified arborist can apply for the permit on your behalf.
- As of August 1, 2024, new updates to the city’s tree code strengthened requirements for protecting public trees.
Simply put: if it’s a street tree or park tree, you can’t remove it without city approval.
Tree Removal on Private Property
For trees that are located entirely on private property, you typically do not need a permit. Homeowners are free to remove or trim these trees at their discretion.
The only exception is if the work might affect a public tree, for example, if the tree’s roots extend into the sidewalk or street area. In that case, the city may still require a permit and inspection.
What About Boundary Trees?
Sometimes, trees grow right on the border between private property and the public right-of-way. In Columbus, if more than 60% of the tree’s trunk is on city property, the tree is considered a public tree. That means you’ll need a permit and must follow Urban Forestry’s process before removal.
Quick Summary
| Tree Location | Permit Required? | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Public property (street, park, right-of-way) | ✅ Yes | Free to apply, but inspection + mitigation may apply |
| Private property (entirely on your land) | ❌ No | No permit required unless it impacts a public tree |
| Boundary trees | ⚠️ Likely Yes | If majority of trunk is on city land, it’s considered a public tree |
What If It’s an Emergency or Storm Damage?
Public Trees (street lawn/right-of-way, parks)
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Safety first. If a public tree or large limb is down, blocking a street/sidewalk, or threatening people or property, call 311 (614-645-3111) to request Urban Forestry emergency response. After hours (non-life-threatening), the City directs you to call Columbus Police at 614-645-4545 to dispatch the on-call Forestry team.
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Do not remove or cut a public tree yourself. Public trees are City assets and require a Forestry permit or City crews.
Private Trees (on your property)
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You can hire a tree service immediately; no City permit is generally required for private-property removals. If debris extends into the right-of-way, your contractor may still need traffic control/ROW permissions to work safely.
Step-by-Step: How to Apply for a Forestry Permit (Public Trees)
- Hire an ISA-Certified Arborist: Only a certified arborist (your tree care contractor) should submit the permit application to the City.
- Arborist Submits the Application (Online): The City’s Urban Forestry page links to the Forestry Permit Application portal. There’s no City application fee for the permit.
- City Review & Inspection: A City arborist reviews the application and inspects the site/tree to decide approval and any conditions. Projects must follow the Tree Technical Manual (e.g., CRZ/TPZ protection standards).
- Possible Mitigation: If a public tree is removed, the City may require mitigation (replanting and/or a payment to the City’s tree fund) before a permit is issued. Your arborist will be told what’s required.
- Coordinate Work & Traffic Control (If Needed): If your crew must occupy the street/sidewalk (lane/sidewalk closure, cones, steel plates), the contractor may also need a Right-of-Way (ROW) Occupancy Permit and to report closures through the City system. (This is separate from the Forestry permit.)
- Do the Work to Permit Specs – Finalize: Your contractor completes the work per permit conditions and City standards (e.g., fencing within the TPZ/CRZ, surface protection), then wraps with any required final inspection.
Pro Tip: Keep photos and documentation before, during, and after removal in case questions arise.
What Happens If You Remove a Tree Without a Permit in Columbus?
Removing a protected tree without a permit can result in:
- Fines and Penalties: Fees can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars depending on the tree’s size and location.
- Replanting Requirements: You may be required to plant replacement trees or pay into the city’s tree fund.
- Stop Work Orders or Legal Action: The city may issue stop work orders or pursue legal action, delaying your project.
Common Questions About Tree Removal Permits in Columbus
How long does it take to get a tree removal permit in Columbus?
Permit approval typically takes 10 to 14 business days, depending on workload and inspections.
Can I remove a tree on my neighbor’s property if it threatens mine?
No. Cutting trees on neighboring property without permission is illegal. Contact the neighbor or seek mediation.
What if my tree is diseased?
A certified arborist should assess diseased trees. Permits may be expedited if the disease threatens safety.
Does replanting a tree affect the permit?
Yes. The city may require replacement planting as part of permit conditions.
Can I cut down invasive species without a permit?
Invasive species removal may have fewer restrictions, but confirm with local rules.
What are the penalties for illegal tree removal in Columbus?
Penalties can include fines, mandatory replanting, civil actions, and stop work orders.
Can I get emergency tree removal without prior approval?
Yes. In emergencies that pose immediate danger, removal is allowed, but notify the city and document the hazard.
Do I need a permit to plant a new tree in the public right-of-way?
Yes. Planting in public spaces requires a permit and may need approval of specific tree species.
Why Choose Challenger’s Tree Service?
For hassle-free compliance and professional tree care:
- Phone: (614) 683-2322
- Business Hours: Open 24/7
Challenger’s Tree Service manages permits, inspections, and safe removals. Contact us for a free consultation and reliable service.
